![]() Viral exanthems often occur in small epidemics, so there may be other children effected at the same time. These signs and symptoms may vary depending on the cause of the exanthem. But they are different than the tiny, flat, red spots or birthmarks (. It causes a rash of spots with dark centers and pale red rings that look like a target or bulls-eye. They are tiny, flat, red or purple spots in the skin. In most cases, prior to the rash appearing, patients may have symptoms of general unwellness that include: Erythema multiforme is an allergic reaction. The rash is usually widespread and may be more extensive on the trunk than the extremities. Non-specific exanthems appear as spots or blotches and may or may not be itchy. This page covers some of the common rashes in babies and children. What are the signs and symptoms of exanthems? Rashes in babies and children Many things can cause a rash in babies and children, and theyre often nothing to worry about. Atopic dermatitis (AD), which is often called eczema, is common in children. Scratching can cause the itchy bumps to leak fluid and then crust over. When your child rubs or scratches the itchy skin, you may see small, raised bumps. Some exanthems are of unknown cause, for example, Kawasaki disease. What you may see: This condition begins with extremely itchy skin. See:Īcute connective tissue diseases can present with an exanthem: Other specific infections that can give rise to exanthems include:Įxanthems may also be due to a drug (especially antibiotics and nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs). What it looks like: Itchy rash that appears as dry, thickened, scaly red skin, or tiny red bumps that may ooze or crust. Streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome (STSS).It is caused by the same kind of bacteria that cause strep throat. Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS). Scarlet fever is an infectious disease that causes a rash.Some cases of acute generalised exanthematous pustulosisĮxanthems caused by bacterial infections include:.Pityriasis rosea (herpes virus 6 and 7).Medical options can address an underlying cause, while home treatments, such as zinc, can help. Papular purpuric glove and socks syndrome (parvovirus B19) Petechiae are pinpoint non-blanching spots that measure less than 2 mm in size, which affects the skin and mucous membranes. Red spots can affect the scalp due to acne, psoriasis, folliculitis, and other conditions.Infectious mononucleosis and aminopenicillin rash ( Epstein-Barr virus).Acute human immunodeficiency virus infection syndrome.Exanthems during childhood are very common and are usually due to specific viral infections:
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